Method and system for stacking toolbars in a computer display

US 5,644,737 A
Filed: 06/06/1995
Issued: 07/01/1997
Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1995
Status: Expired due to Term

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First Claim

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1. A method for providing access to a plurality of graphic objects on a computer display, comprising the steps of:

(a) organizing the plurality of graphic objects into a plurality of generally quadrilaterally shaped toolbars, each toolbar comprising a group of associated graphic objects organized in an array;

(b) creating a stack with the plurality of toolbars on the computer display, so that any selected toolbar is fully visible and hides a substantial portion of any non-selected toolbar from among the plurality of toolbars;

a graphic object in any selected toolbar that is fully visible to a user on the computer display being directly selectable by the user to activate said graphic object; and

(c) enabling the user to choose any non-selected toolbar from among the plurality of toolbars of graphic objects, to make the non-selected toolbar that is thus chosen by the user become a selected toolbar that is fully visible to the user on the computer display, causing a previously selected toolbar to become a non-selected toolbar that is no longer fully visible, a substantial portion of the previously selected toolbar being substantially hidden by the toolbar just chosen by the user.

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Abstract

A plurality of toolbars that include graphic objects, which can be selected by the user, are arranged in a stack. Only the graphic objects on one or more selected toolbars are displayed. The user can selectively choose a toolbar that has graphic objects currently hidden by the selected toolbar(s), causing one or more of the toolbars to move aside, exposing the group of graphic objects associated with the toolbar newly selected by the user. Movement of the toolbar(s) to disclose the graphic objects on the newly selected toolbar is preferably accomplished by animating the toolbar(s) to slide to different positions, so that the graphic objects or buttons on the newly selected toolbar are displayed. For added realism, the animation sequence used to disclose graphic objects on a selected toolbar includes an audible sound and a "bump" as the toolbar(s) reach a rest position.

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33 Claims

1. A method for providing access to a plurality of graphic objects on a computer display, comprising the steps of:
- (a) organizing the plurality of graphic objects into a plurality of generally quadrilaterally shaped toolbars, each toolbar comprising a group of associated graphic objects organized in an array;
  
  (b) creating a stack with the plurality of toolbars on the computer display, so that any selected toolbar is fully visible and hides a substantial portion of any non-selected toolbar from among the plurality of toolbars;
  
  a graphic object in any selected toolbar that is fully visible to a user on the computer display being directly selectable by the user to activate said graphic object; and
  
  (c) enabling the user to choose any non-selected toolbar from among the plurality of toolbars of graphic objects, to make the non-selected toolbar that is thus chosen by the user become a selected toolbar that is fully visible to the user on the computer display, causing a previously selected toolbar to become a non-selected toolbar that is no longer fully visible, a substantial portion of the previously selected toolbar being substantially hidden by the toolbar just chosen by the user.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
- - 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the graphic objects include buttons that are activated when the user clicks a select button on a pointing device while a cursor controlled by the pointing device is positioned over the button.
  - 3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the toolbars is provided with a characteristic identification that distinguishes that toolbar from at least some of other toolbars disposed in the stack.
  - 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the characteristic identification includes at least one alphanumeric character that is disposed on the toolbar in a position so that said at least one alphanumeric character is visible when a substantial portion of the toolbar is hidden by a selected toolbar.
  - 5. The method of claim 3, wherein the characteristic identification comprises a logo that is disposed on the toolbar in a position so that the logo is visible when a substantial portion of the toolbar is hidden by a selected toolbar.
  - 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the logo includes at least one alphanumeric character.
  - 7. The method of claim 1, wherein a separate toolbar is added to the stack by enabling the user to select the separate toolbar with a pointing device and then to drag the separate toolbar onto the stack.
  - 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling the user to select the stack with a pointing device and to drag the stack to an edge of a window on the computer display screen, docking the stack at said edge.
  - 9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling the user to change an orientation of the stack between vertical and horizontal, said orientation relating to a longitudinal dimension of the plurality of toolbars comprising the stack.
  - 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of causing one of the toolbars to slide to a different position in order to enable the toolbar chosen by the user to become fully visible.
  - 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of causing said one of the toolbars that is sliding to decelerate as it approaches a rest position;
    - and causing said toolbar that is sliding to bounce before stopping.
  - 12. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of providing an audible sound that is associated with sliding said one of the toolbars.
  - 13. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling the user to unstack the plurality of toolbars, by selecting one of the toolbars comprising the stack and dragging said one toolbar away from the stack, causing said one toolbar to become a separate toolbar that is no longer a part of the stack.
  - 14. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of enabling the user to selectively hide the stack along an edge of a window in the computer display, in an auto-hide mode wherein only a line of pixels comprising a border of the stack is visible at the edge of the window;
    - and, enabling the user to selectively fully display the stack that is hidden in the auto-hide mode.
  - 15. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of autosizing the stack to encompass the group of graphic objects that is largest within the stack.
  - 16. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of enabling a user to selectively move the stack into a border region of a window on the computer display;
    - and, in response, causing the stack to auto-fit within the border by adjusting dimensions of the stack and of the graphic objects fully displayed within any selected toolbar, said stack being positioned adjacent a window control in the border region.
  - 17. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling the user to selectively float the stack on the computer display, and while the stack is floating, enabling the user to modify a width and a length of the stack.
  - 18. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling the user to use a pointing device to select a graphic object appearing on the computer display outside of the stack;
    - and, to drag the graphic object that is selected onto a toolbar comprising the stack, thereby adding the graphic object to the group of graphic objects within the toolbar.
  - 19. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling the user to select one of the graphic objects comprising a toolbar and to drag said one graphic object to another toolbar for association with the group of graphic objects contained therein.
  - 20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of enabling the user to select one of the graphic objects comprising a toolbar and to drag said one graphic object to a position outside of the stack on the computer display, causing said one graphic object to become separated from the stack.
  - 21. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling the user to select an object visible on the computer display with a pointing device;
    - and, to drag and drop the object onto one of the graphic objects comprising the selected toolbar that is fully visible, thereby activating said one of the graphic objects and serving as an input to an action that occurs when said one of the graphic objects is activated.
  - 22. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of enabling the user to select a plurality of properties for the stack.
  - 23. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of displaying a label identifying an object represented by each graphic object when the user moves a cursor over the graphic object.
  - 24. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of displaying a label identifying a non-selected toolbar when the user moves the cursor over a visible portion of any non-selected toolbar.

25. A graphic operating system that is implemented on a computer, said graphic operating system including graphic objects that appear on a computer display, comprising:
- (a) means for organizing the plurality of graphic objects into a plurality of generally quadrilaterally shaped toolbars, each toolbar comprising a group of associated graphic objects organized in an array;
  
  (b) means for creating a stack of the toolbars on the computer display so that any selected toolbar substantially hides a substantial portion of any non-selected toolbar in the stack;
  
  said group of graphic objects in any selected toolbar being fully visible on the computer display to a user so that a graphic object within said group is directly selectable and activatable by the user; and
  
  (c) means for enabling the user to choose a non-selected toolbar to become a selected toolbar, including means for causing the non-selected toolbar thus chosen to become fully visible so that the graphic objects comprising it are visible to the user on the computer display, and so that a substantial portion of a previously selected toolbar is hidden by the toolbar that was just chosen by the user, said graphic operating system thereby reducing an area of the computer display required for displaying the groups of graphic objects comprising the toolbars in the stack.
- View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
- - 26. The graphic operating system of claim 25, further comprising a central processing unit that is coupled to the computer display, and memory for storing a plurality of program instructions, wherein the means for organizing, means for creating, and means for enabling are effected on the computer by executing the plurality of program instructions with the central processing unit.
  - 27. The graphic operating system of claim 25, further comprising docking means for enabling the user to select the stack and position it at an edge of a window on the computer display where it remains docked.
  - 28. The graphic operating system of claim 25, further comprising sizing means that enable the user to graphically alter dimensions of the stack.
  - 29. The graphic operating system of claim 25, wherein the sizing means further enable the user to float the stack, and to change its relative horizontal and vertical dimensions while it is floating.
  - 30. The graphic operating system of claim 25, further comprising means for animating one of the toolbars to enable the toolbar chosen by the user to become fully visible, so that said one of the toolbars slides across the stack and decelerates to a stop, with an accompanying audible sound.
  - 31. The graphic operating system of claim 25, further comprising means for adding and removing a selected graphic object respectively to and from the groups of graphic objects comprising the toolbars in the stack, by dragging and dropping the selected graphic object.
  - 32. The graphic operating system of claim 25, further comprising means for adding and removing a specific toolbar respectively to and from the plurality of toolbars in the stack, by dragging and dropping the specific toolbar.
  - 33. The graphic operating system of claim 25, further comprising means for autosizing the stack to accommodate a largest of the plurality of toolbar comprising the stack.

Specification

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Litigation Data

Current Assignee
Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
Original Assignee
Microsoft Corporation
Inventors
Anantharaman, Vinod, Tuniman, David Charles, Jansson, Michael Halvar
Primary Examiner(s)
Nguyen, Phu K.
Assistant Examiner(s)
Vo, Cliff N.

Application Number

US08/466,611
Time in Patent Office

756 Days
Field of Search

395/155, 395/156, 395/157, 395/159, 395/161, 395/351, 395/348, 395/352, 395/354
US Class Current

715/810
CPC Class Codes

G06F 3/0481 based on specific propertie...

Method and system for stacking toolbars in a computer display

First Claim

2 Assignments

Litigations

0 Petitions

Accused Products

Abstract

372 Citations

33 Claims

Specification

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Method and system for stacking toolbars in a computer display

First Claim

2 Assignments

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Litigations

0 Petitions

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Accused Products

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Abstract

372 Citations

33 Claims

Specification

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Use Cases

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Others