System for joining building panels
DCFirst Claim
1. A mechanical locking system for locking a first edge of a first panel to a second edge of an identical second panel that are arranged on a subfloor, the mechanical locking system comprising:
- a connector system on the first edge and the second edge for forming a first mechanical connection locking the first and second edges to each other in a first direction at right angles to a principal plane of the panels; and
a locking device arranged on an underside of the first and the second edges, the locking device forming a second mechanical connection locking the first and the second edges to each other in a second direction parallel to the principal plane and at right angles to the edges,wherein the connector system includes a tongue and a groove, the groove being defined, in part, by a strip that is integrally formed in one piece with and of the same material as the first edge of the first panel and the tongue being integrally formed in one piece with and of the same material as the second edge of the second panel, a thickness of the strip varies as the strip extends from the first panel, an inner part of the tongue adjacent the second panel being thicker than a distal, outer part of the tongue,wherein the tongue and the groove are configured such that, when the first and second edges are joined together, a space exists between an inner part of the groove and the distal, outer part of the tongue, andwherein the tongue and the groove are configured such that when the second edge is pressed against an upper part of the first edge and is then angled down against the subfloor, the tongue can enter the groove to effect the first and second mechanical connections,wherein the strip is substantially coplanar with a bottom surface of the second panel, and.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention relates to a system for laying and mechanically joining building panels, especially thin, hard, floating floors. Adjacent joint edges of two panels engage each other to provide a first mechanical connection locking the joint edges in a first direction perpendicular to the principal plane of the panels. In each joint, there is further provided a strip which is integrated with one joint edge and which projects behind the other joint edge. The strip has an upwardly protruding locking element engaging in a locking groove in the rear side of the other joint edge to form a second mechanical connection locking the panels in a second direction parallel to the principal plane of the panels and at right angles to the joint. Both the first and the second mechanical connection allow mutual displacement of joined panels in the direction of the joint.
204 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A mechanical locking system for locking a first edge of a first panel to a second edge of an identical second panel that are arranged on a subfloor, the mechanical locking system comprising:
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a connector system on the first edge and the second edge for forming a first mechanical connection locking the first and second edges to each other in a first direction at right angles to a principal plane of the panels; and a locking device arranged on an underside of the first and the second edges, the locking device forming a second mechanical connection locking the first and the second edges to each other in a second direction parallel to the principal plane and at right angles to the edges, wherein the connector system includes a tongue and a groove, the groove being defined, in part, by a strip that is integrally formed in one piece with and of the same material as the first edge of the first panel and the tongue being integrally formed in one piece with and of the same material as the second edge of the second panel, a thickness of the strip varies as the strip extends from the first panel, an inner part of the tongue adjacent the second panel being thicker than a distal, outer part of the tongue, wherein the tongue and the groove are configured such that, when the first and second edges are joined together, a space exists between an inner part of the groove and the distal, outer part of the tongue, and wherein the tongue and the groove are configured such that when the second edge is pressed against an upper part of the first edge and is then angled down against the subfloor, the tongue can enter the groove to effect the first and second mechanical connections, wherein the strip is substantially coplanar with a bottom surface of the second panel, and. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8)
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5. A floating laminate floor panel comprising a plurality of floor boards, wherein each floor board includes an upper decorative wear layer, a core layer arranged beneath the upper decorative wear layer, the core layer being made of a material that is not as hard as the upper decorative wear layer, a base layer beneath the core layer, and a mechanical locking system for locking a first edge of a first floor board to a second edge of a second floor board, the mechanical locking system comprising:
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a tongue on the first edge and a groove on the second edge forming a first mechanical connection locking the first and second edges to each other in a first direction at right angles to a principal plane of the floor boards, the tongue and groove being formed in the material of the core layer; and a locking device arranged on an underside of the first and the second edges, the locking device forming a second mechanical connection locking the first and the second edges to each other in a second direction parallel to the principal plane and at right angles to the edges, wherein the locking device includes a locking groove which extends parallel to and spaced from the second edge, the locking groove being open at the underside of the second edge and including an internal surface, wherein the locking device further includes a strip integrally formed in one piece with the panel and extending from the first edge, the strip extending throughout substantially an entire length of the first edge and being provided with a locking element projecting from the strip, wherein a portion of the strip defines at least a portion of the groove of the first mechanical connection, wherein the strip is substantially coplanar with a bottom surface of the second panel, wherein the strip, the locking element, and the locking groove are configured such that when the second edge is pressed against an upper part of the first edge and is then angled down, the locking element can enter the locking groove, and wherein the locking element has a locking surface which faces the first edge and is configured so as to contact the internal surface of the locking groove to prevent substantial separation of the joined first edge and second edge. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A mechanical locking system for locking a first edge of a first panel to a second edge of an identical second panel that are arranged on a subfloor, the mechanical locking system comprising:
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a connector system on the first edge and the second edge for forming a first mechanical connection locking the first and second edges to each other in a first direction at right angles to a principal plane of the panels; and a locking device arranged on an underside of the first and the second edges, the locking device forming a second mechanical connection locking the first and the second edges to each other in a second direction parallel to the principal plane and at right angles to the edges, wherein the first panel and second panel comprise a core layer, wherein the connector system includes a tongue and a groove, the groove being defined, in part, by a strip that is integrally formed in one piece with the core layer of the first panel and the tongue being made in one piece with the core layer of the second panel, a thickness of the strip varies as the strip extends from the first panel, an inner part of the tongue adjacent the second panel being thicker than a distal, outer part of the tongue, wherein the tongue and the groove are configured such that, when the first and second edges are joined together, a space exists between an inner part of the groove and the distal, outer part of the tongue, and wherein the tongue and the groove are configured such that when the second edge is pressed against an upper part of the first edge and is then angled down against the subfloor, the tongue can enter the groove to effect the first and second mechanical connections, and wherein the strip is substantially coplanar with a bottom surface of the second panel. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification