Systems within a communication device for evaluating movement of a body and methods of operating the same

US 20030146844A1
Filed: 12/30/2002
Published: 08/07/2003
Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1999
Status: Active Grant

First Claim

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1. A system within a communications device capable of evaluating movement of a body relative to an environment, said system comprising:

a sensor, associable with said body, that senses accelerative phenomena of said body; and

a processor, associated with said sensor, that processes said sensed accelerative phenomena as a function of at least one accelerative event characteristic to thereby determine whether said evaluated body movement is within environmental tolerance.

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Abstract

The present invention introduces systems, as well as methods of operating such systems, within a communication device for evaluating movement of a body relative to an environment. According to an exemplary embodiment, the system comprises a sensor and a processor. The sensor, which is associable with the body, is operable to repeatedly sense accelerative phenomena of the body. The processor, which is associated with the sensor, is operable to process the sensed accelerative phenomena as a function of at least one accelerative event characteristic. The system, and, more particularly, the processor generates state indicia relative the environment, and determines whether the evaluated body movement is within environmental tolerance. In a preferred embodiment, the processor communicates various state indicia to a monitoring controller, preferably using at least one of a wired network and a wireless network. The monitoring controller cooperates with the processor to remotely monitor the body.

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32 Claims

1. A system within a communications device capable of evaluating movement of a body relative to an environment, said system comprising:
- a sensor, associable with said body, that senses accelerative phenomena of said body; and
  
  a processor, associated with said sensor, that processes said sensed accelerative phenomena as a function of at least one accelerative event characteristic to thereby determine whether said evaluated body movement is within environmental tolerance.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
- - 2. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one accelerative event characteristic is one of statically maintained and dynamically generated.
  - 3. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one accelerative event characteristic is representative mathematically of at least part of said environment.
  - 4. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said processor generates tolerance indicia in response to said determination.
  - 5. The system set forth in claim 4 wherein said processor controls indicating means in response to said generated tolerance indicia.
  - 6. The system set forth in claim 4 wherein said processor communicates said tolerance indicia to a monitoring controller.
  - 7. The system set forth in claim 6 wherein said processor communicates said tolerance indicia to said monitoring controller using at least one of a wired network and a wireless network.
  - 8. The system set forth in claim 7 wherein said processor communicates said tolerance indicia to said monitoring controller using said Internet.
  - 9. The system set forth in claim 6 wherein said monitoring controller generates statistics.
  - 10. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said processor determines whether said evaluated body movement is within tolerance by distinguishing between selected accelerative events and non-selected accelerative events.
  - 11. The system set forth in claim 1 further comprising a mount that associates said sensor with said body.
  - 12. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said sensor is a plural-axis sensor.
  - 13. The system set forth in claim 12 wherein said plural-axis sensor is associable with said body so that said sensor axes maintain a horizontal attitude.
  - 14. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said processor generates heartbeat indicia.
  - 15. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said sensor and said processor are associated wirelessly.
  - 16. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said sensor is a single monolithic IC including a resiliently mounted sensor layer oriented in x and y axes.
  - 17. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said sensor is an accelerometer.
  - 18. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said processor is associable with a power supply.
  - 19. The system set forth in claim 18 wherein said processor is operable to manage power supply consumption.
  - 20. The system set forth in claim 1 wherein said processor determines whether said evaluated body movement is within environmental tolerance independent of a starting attitude of said sensor.

21. A method of operating a system within a communications device to evaluate movement of a body relative an environment wherein a sensor is associated with said body, said method of operation comprising the step of processing, with a processor, repeatedly sensed accelerative phenomena of said body as a function of at least one accelerative event characteristic to thereby determine whether said evaluated body movement is within environmental tolerance.
- View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
- - 22. The method of operation set forth in claim 21 further comprises the step of using said processor to at least one of:
    - (a) maintain statically said at least one accelerative event characteristic and generating dynamically said at least one accelerative event characteristic;
      
      (b) determine whether said evaluated body movement is within tolerance by distinguishing between selected accelerative events and non-selected accelerative events;
      
      (c) generate heartbeat indicia;
      
      (d) manage power supply consumption.
  - 23. The method of operation set forth in claim 21 further comprises the step of using said processor to generate tolerance indicia in response to said determination.
  - 24. The method of operation set forth in claim 23 further comprises the step of using said processor to at least one of:
    - (a) control indicating means in response to said generated tolerance indicia;
      
      (b) communicate said tolerance indicia to a monitoring controller using at least one of a wired network and a wireless network.

25. A method of operating a system within a communications device to distinguish accelerative phenomena of a body comprising the steps of:
- substantially continually measuring dynamic and static acceleration of the body in plural axes at a sensor maintained on the body and providing output signals indicative thereof; and
  
  processing said output signals to distinguish between normal accelerative events and abnormal accelerative events based upon both said dynamic and said static acceleration of the body.
- View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
- - 26. The method of claim 25 further comprising the step of setting a dynamic acceleration threshold and wherein said step of processing said output signals includes distinguishing dynamic acceleration of the body exceeding said threshold.
  - 27. The method of claim 26 wherein said threshold is a dynamic acceleration intensity value.
  - 28. The method of claim 25 wherein the step of processing said output signals includes determining a last stable static acceleration value corresponding to a last stable position of the body and comparing a later stable static acceleration value corresponding to a later stable position of the body to said last stable value.
  - 29. The method of claim 25 further comprising the step of issuing an alert signal when a selected accelerative event is distinguished.
  - 30. The method of claim 29 including the step of filtering said output signals to significantly reduce the probability of an alert signal due to single sharp impacts unrelated to said selected accelerative events.
  - 31. The method of claim 25 further comprising the step of processing said output signals indicative of static acceleration of the body to determine when the body has laid down and thereafter processing said output signals indicative of dynamic acceleration to distinguish between selected accelerative events and non-selected accelerative events.
  - 32. The method of claim 25 further comprising the step of setting a dynamic acceleration threshold and wherein said step of processing said output signals includes determining a last stable static acceleration value corresponding to a last stable position of the body, distinguishing dynamic acceleration of the body exceeding said threshold, and comparing to said last stable value a later stable static acceleration value corresponding to a later stable position of the body determined after a dynamic acceleration of the body in excess of said threshold is distinguished.

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Current Assignee
iLife Technologies, Inc.
Original Assignee
iLIFE Solutions, Inc.
Inventors
Lehrman, Michael L., Halleck, Michael E., Massman, Edward L., Owens, Alan R.

Granted Patent

US 6,864,796 B2
Time in Patent Office

Days
Field of Search
US Class Current

340/669
CPC Class Codes

A61B 2560/0209   adapted for power saving

A61B 2560/0475   Special features of memory ...

A61B 2562/0219   Inertial sensors, e.g. acce...

A61B 5/002   Monitoring the patient usin...

A61B 5/0022   Monitoring a patient using ...

A61B 5/0205   Simultaneously evaluating b...

G08B 21/0446   worn on the body to detect ...

G08B 21/0453   worn on the body to detect ...

G11C 16/30   Power supply circuits

G16H 40/67   for remote operation

Systems within a communication device for evaluating movement of a body and methods of operating the same

First Claim

2 Assignments

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Abstract

24 Citations

32 Claims

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Systems within a communication device for evaluating movement of a body and methods of operating the same

First Claim

2 Assignments

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0 Petitions

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Accused Products

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Abstract

24 Citations

32 Claims

Specification

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Solutions

Use Cases

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