Method and System for Down-Converting an Electromagnetic Signal, and Transforms for Same, and Aperture Relationships
First Claim
1. A system for frequency down-converting a modulated carrier signal, comprising:
- a first switch, a first aperture signal, and a first energy storage element that down-converts said modulated carrier signal according to a first control signal and outputs a down-converted in-phase signal portion of said modulated carrier signal;
a second switch, a second aperture signal, and a second energy storage element that down-converts said modulated carrier signal according to a second control signal and outputs a down-converted inverted in-phase signal portion of said modulated carrier signal; and
a first differential amplifier circuit that combines said down-converted in-phase signal portion with said inverted in-phase signal portion and outputs a first channel down-converted differential in-phase signal.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods, systems, and apparatuses, and combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for down-converting an electromagnetic (EM) signal are described herein. Briefly stated, in embodiments the invention operates by receiving an EM signal and recursively operating on approximate half cycles (½, 1½, 2½, etc) of the carrier signal. The recursive operations can be performed at a sub-harmonic rate of the carrier signal. The invention accumulates the results of the recursive operations and uses the accumulated results to form a down-converted signal. In an embodiment, the EM signal is down-converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. In another embodiment, the EM signal is down-converted to a baseband information signal. In another embodiment, the EM signal is a frequency modulated (FM) signal, which is down-converted to a non-FM signal, such as a phase modulated (PM) signal or an amplitude modulated (AM) signal.
5 Citations
1 Claim
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1. A system for frequency down-converting a modulated carrier signal, comprising:
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a first switch, a first aperture signal, and a first energy storage element that down-converts said modulated carrier signal according to a first control signal and outputs a down-converted in-phase signal portion of said modulated carrier signal; a second switch, a second aperture signal, and a second energy storage element that down-converts said modulated carrier signal according to a second control signal and outputs a down-converted inverted in-phase signal portion of said modulated carrier signal; and a first differential amplifier circuit that combines said down-converted in-phase signal portion with said inverted in-phase signal portion and outputs a first channel down-converted differential in-phase signal.
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Specification